“Though the tax reform bill is a work in progress, this is a historic day – as House Republicans passed the most significant reforms to our tax code in over 30 years. To the young married couple just starting out, this is for you; we doubled the standard deduction so the first $24,000 a couple makes is
Tax Reform Highlights (Courtesy of the House Committee on Ways and Means)
Individuals and Families:
- Lowers individual tax rates to 0, 12%, 25%, and 35% and maintains the top rate of 39.6%, but raises income threshold to $1 million for couples and $500,000 for singles.
- Roughly doubles the standard deduction from $6,350 to $12,000 for individuals and $12,700 to $24,000 for married couples.
- Establishes a new consolidated family credit, which includes expanding the child tax credit from $1,000 to $1,600 for each child and providing new credits of $300 each for the taxpayer, spouse and other dependents.
- Preserves the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit.
- Preserves the Adoption Tax Credit.
- Preserves the deduction for charitable contributions.
- Preserves the home mortgage interest deduction for existing mortgages and maintains the home mortgage interest deduction for newly purchased homes for interest on up to $500,000 of mortgage principal.
- Continues to allow individuals to write off the cost of state and local property taxes up to $10,000.
- Repeals the alternative minimum tax.
- Begins phasing out the estate tax by immediately doubling the exemption amount and repealing the estate tax after seven years.
Business:
- Lowers the top corporate tax rate to 20%.
- Reduces the top tax rate on
pass through business income to no more than 25%. - Provides a new, low tax rate of 9% for the first $75,000 (joint filers) of income earned by an active owner in a pass-through business of any type.
- Establishes safeguards to distinguish between individual wage income and “
pass through ” business income. - Allows businesses to immediately write-off the full cost of purchases of new or used equipment.
- Protects the ability of small businesses and any businesses with “floor plan” inventory financing to
write off the interest on loans. - Modernizes our international tax system by moving to a “territorial” system.
- Returns income trapped overseas through “deemed” repatriation.
- Includes “base-erosion” rules to prevent companies from hiding U.S. profits in offshore affiliates.
- Provides an exclusion from the limitation on deductibility of net business interest for taxpayers that paid or accrued interest on “floor plan financing indebtedness.”
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